Sunday 20 February 2022

Sermon - Fearful Symmetry?

Franz Marc, The Tiger, 1912

A homily given at St Stephen's Rochester Row at Evensong on Sunday 21st
 February 2022 based on the readings from Genesis 1.1 - 2.3 and Matthew 6.25-34

When the stars threw down their spears
And water’d heaven with their tears:
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?

 

Tyger Tyger burning bright,
In the forests of the night:
What immortal hand or eye,
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

 

The final verses of William Blake’s poem Tyger Tyger, which I had to learn to recite at school.

 

I once had a close encounter with a ferocious beast in the forests of the night. We were eating outside when we heard a rather disturbing growl, hair-raisingly close by. My late father-in-law told us not to worry because it was a “satisfied” roar not “hungry” roar (yes, there is, apparently, a difference to those in the know!) In the daylight we saw a carcass hanging in the tree a few meters from where we had been sitting, next to which was a very full leopard dozing on a branch, it’s tail dangling down and flicking to and fro, contentedly. 

 

A lucky escape - and perhaps something of that “fearful symmetry” Blake describes - the axis of which in this case was about half way down our garden path! But in his poem this fear runs much deeper. Blake questions the motivation of a God who is responsible for a world not only of Lambs, but also ferocious beasts; whether they prowl around the African bush or the “dark satanic mills” of industrialised Britain. 

 

We can all respect and appreciate the poet’s concern for those who suffer - and perhaps we can also empathise with his anxiety over the challenging question as to why? “Why does God allow such evil and suffering to exist?” But our readings this evening suggest that this really is the wrong question to ask. 

 

 

We know that the first creation account in Genesis is unique in several ways. Not least for its portrayal of one God who is wholly good and who created a world that is good. This is far removed from stories known to be popular within other cultures of the Ancient Near East, which described humans as being made from the blood of defeated deities and put to eternal work as slaves to the victors. In the Israelite explanation for the creation of the world we hear repeatedly that God created a world that is good - and that he sees it to be good. 

 

Scholars have also revealed a unique symmetry in the text; something of which is still evident in the English translation. The description of Day 1, when God created the day and night, corresponds to Day 4 - when God created the sun, moon and stars. Day 2 similarly corresponds to Day 5. Day 3 to Day 6. Detailed examination of the original Hebrew reveals even more symmetry in the structure of each clause of this passage.

 

Those who were first inspired to write down this short but beautiful text saw the symmetry in the world around them not as fearful - but a reflection of God’s love. A divine harmony amidst the glorious diversity of creation. 

 

And we’ve heard it - literally - this evening, in the beautiful music sung by our choir.  Different voices working to accord with one another in song. Fascinatingly, research has shown that when musicians listen to music, brain activity across both hemispheres seems to occur more symmetrically. Harmony breeds harmony. 

 

Instead of questioning why God allows evil and suffering to exist, we ought to be training our brains to question our stance towards God. Why do we so often fail to see (or hear) His goodness all around us?

 

 

In our second reading - just a snippet from the much longer Sermon on the Mount - Jesus offers an explanation. It’s because all too often we are distracted by our own concerns; about what we eat or drink or wear. Whether we've had enough likes on Facebook. How so and so is going to react tomorrow. Whether we did the right thing yesterday. Worry distracts us from our central purpose; which is to seek the Kingdom of God in this and every moment.

 

A kingdom which has a symmetry of its own - where the humble are exalted and the mighty are put down from their seat. A symmetry that can only be fearful to those who have created a rival order, which does not reflect God’s image. Systems and structures that have trained our brains to be in a permanent state of anxiety about our status, possessions and purpose in life, that blurs the true vision of ourselves and of God.  

 

In this season of Shrovetide - the period before Lent - we are encouraged to think about how we can best turn away from this false image and towards the true image of God. We will not see His goodness completely until we arrive in the heavenly Kingdom - but Lent offers us a chance to reorient our lives towards it - and to do so together.

 

I think William Blake understood this need to seek balance. He answered his worries - his challenges to God expressed in ‘Tyger Tyger’, through the text of another poem - The Lamb, which confidently asserts the perfect symmetry of our true nature.  Learning to recognise the reflection of which is not just our task this Lent, but in every moment of our lives.

 

Little Lamb who made thee?
Dost thou know who made thee?


He is called by thy name,
For he calls himself a Lamb:


We are called by his name.
Little Lamb God bless thee.

 

Amen. 

 

 

Links


Image : Franz Marc, The Tiger, 1912

Structural Symmetry in the Six Days of Creation

New Scientist – Musicians brains fire symmetrically when listening to music

Short Analysis of William Blake’s ‘The Tyger’

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