A sermon given at St Olave Hart Street on Rogation Sunday 10th May 2026 based on readings from Acts 17.22-31 and John 14.15-21.
The words of Jesus we hear today come from the part of John’s gospel often
described as the ‘farewell discourse’ – the wisdom Jesus imparts to his
disciples in the Upper Room on the night before he died. The language of
departure – of taking leave – is self evident. Some describe it as ‘Jesus’s
last testament’ – others as the most beautiful speech by anyone, ever. High
praise for a few thousand words that I highly recommend you read in full in
your own time. Stretching to what was later divided into four chapters of the
bible, the short section we heard today forms part of a longer description of
how Jesus promises to return, after his death, in the person of the Spirit, to
abide with the faithful. To be with them for ever. Guiding them as they journey
towards his Kingdom – the Spirit as an advocate and comforter – as they go out
into the world to profess their faith without Jesus walking alongside them in
person.
“I
will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you for
ever.”
Today is known as Rogation Sunday. Rogation coming from the Latin word rogare
– which means ‘to ask’. Traditionally since medieval times, this Sunday and the
three days leading up to the feast of the Ascension on Thursday have seen the
clergy and people of each parish walking its streets, stopping to pray at
boundary stones and markers and asking for God’s blessing upon the land and for
the whole community. It became the custom to carry sticks – or willow withies –
which were used to tap the boundary stones or markers – in order to batt down
any foliage that was obscuring their view and in order to help better remember
the extent of the parish.
After the service today we revive the tradition here for the first time in many
years!
Tom has been in the gym all week to build up the strength to carry our
processional cross, leading us as we Beat the Bounds. Josephine has just come
back from a pilgrimage across Northern Spain so her walking shoes are well worn
in. I have dusted off my traditional Anglican processional headwear – a
Canterbury Cap. We have a stock of willow withies ready for you to borrow - and
maps of the parish boundary. In our parish the boundary markers are now affixed
to buildings – and some of them have been removed by later development. A few –
like this one – are safely stored in the parish office. Perhaps today we can
work out where they came from – and encourage the building owners to put them
back up?
I
hope you will be able to join us after the service as we Beat the Bounds. Our
parish boundary is very small – and even with all my conversational digressions
on historic points of interest it will take much less than an hour to walk
them. But as we go, we will ask God’s blessing upon all who live and work
within this part of the Square Mile entrusted to our care and service.
How the passage from the Acts of the Apostles we heard earlier has been
interpreted over time, highlights the opportunities and risks of reviving such
a tradition!
St Paul’s sermon is simultaneously praised as both a masterpiece of contextual
preaching and criticised as a dilution of the core tenets of our faith. It is
the scriptural ground zero of all the debates about the boundary between church
and culture that surface in the press from time to time.
Standing before the literati of Athens - the philosophers and thinkers of the
Areopagus Council, St Paul chooses to preach the gospel message not by quoting
from the Hebrew Scriptures - an alien text to this Greek audience - but by
drawing on his understanding of the language, poetry and intellectual concepts
about creation and salvation that were familiar to them.
Concepts and imagery he
picked up by walking the streets of the City. Noticing how the Athenians gather
for worship and express their belief. Listening to what people were talking
about - what was on their mind.
Paul roots his introduction to the Christian faith around the image of an altar
he encountered on his walk – with an inscription on it explaining it had been
erected “to an unknown God”.
“I worship that same God”, Paul explains, going on to describe how God is made
known to us through his creative acts, which we can see all around in the
streets of the City and in each one of us. God is our one true ancestor. We are
“his offspring” - Paul says, probably quoting the text of a poem that would
have been known to the Athenians. Yet, he continues, we have fallen from living
as God intended and are called to repentance; a man whom God has appointed and raised
from the dead - will come to judge us at the last.
In rooting his apologetic in shared understandings, Paul’s sermon is hailed by
many as a fine example of contextual preaching - showing how the message of the
faith can transcend borders and cultures. While some critics suggest that St Paul
accommodates himself too readily to Greek culture; that his sermon is too philosophical
and not theological enough because he never explicitly names Jesus during the
speech itself nor his crucifixion.
But
perhaps Paul understands something essential about the mission of the Church?
That
the gospel must be spoken in a language people can hear. And that we understand
that language best by going out and listening to what is going on in the world
beyond these walls.
Doing
so does not mean abandoning the faith. Paul still speaks of creation and
repentance and judgement and resurrection. But he begins from shared experience
- what he has observed while walking through the city.
Which
is where, as our gospel reading reminds us, we also encounter the Spirit –
which is in us and with us always.
As
we Beat the Bounds today, following the cross and tapping our sticks, we are
not doing so to claim the territory as our own. But to give thanks for the
truth that the Holy Spirit is already at work beyond these walls. Through us
and through those whom we meet.
And
as we follow the boundaries of this parish, we navigate others - between church
and culture, the sacred and the secular, between those who have received the
Good News of Christ’s saving grace – and those who have not yet heard it. Just
as Paul did in Athens.
So as we set out today, let us ask God for the grace to pay attention to what
we see and hear. To find inspiration in the beauty and glorious diversity of
his creation that we encounter. To listen to the groans for justice and mercy.
To notice what and who we see — and who we do not. And, in all things, to
discern the presence of the Holy Spirit already at work among us. The Advocate,
the spirit of truth, who abides with us and is in us.
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